MSFD sets out 11 illustrative qualitative descriptors to protect the marine ecosystem and biodiversity and help EU countries achieve a good environmental status (GES) for marine waters.
Paleoclimatology is the study of climate variations throughout Earth's history. To do this, natural remains are studied that can help determine the climate in past times.
Seamounts and other underwater structures are key features of the ocean floor with significant ecological and geological importance. These structures impact ecosystems and ocean circulation contributing to the richness of the ocean environment.
